What type of restaurants are healthiest?

greek foodFast food and chain restaurants like Applebee’s and Olive Garden have gotten a lot of public shaming about the calorie content of their menu items. Meals eaten at these restaurants typically provide around 1200 calories, which is far more than we should probably be eating at any one meal.

Researchers from Tufts University wondered whether diners fare any better at non-chain eateries, so they collected meals from a variety of independent restaurants in Boston, San Francisco, and Little Rock and sent them off for analysis. They found little difference between chain and non-chain restaurants in terms of the calorie content of the meals. But the research did reveal substantial differences between various cuisines. Continue reading “What type of restaurants are healthiest?” >

Is weight gain now beyond our control?

portionsA new analysis of diet and exercise data from thousands of people across several decades has come to a shocking conclusion.

“The study concluded that a person in 2006 who consumed the same number of calories and exercised the same amount as someone in 1988, would have a BMI that was 2.3 points higher.” (quote is from CNN’s coverage)

What’s going on here? The researchers present several possible explanations. We’re more stressed and stress chemicals promote fat storage. We get less sleep, which elevates stress hormones, which promotes fat storage. We’re exposed to more chemicals and pollutants that could affect our metabolism. Continue reading “Is weight gain now beyond our control?” >

Calculating Calorie Needs: What You Need to Know

Quick and Dirty Nutrition Tips from Monica ReinagelLee writes: “There are lots of calculators out there that are supposed to tell you how many calories you should be eating. But they all give me different values.  How do I know what my daily calorie intake should really be?” In this week’s show, I explain how these calculators work and what you need to know about estimating calorie needs (or caloric content of foods.) Read or listen to it here.

Will More Chewing Help you Lose Weight?

 

Quick and Dirty Tips for Eating Well and Feeling Fabulous

Many magazine and internet articles recommend chewing each bite of food 30, 40, even up to 80 times as a weight loss strategy. And it’s true: Chewing your food more thoroughly can improve digestion, promote weight loss, and affect the nutritional value of foods—but there is a surprising twist to this story. Find out more in this week’s episode of the Nutrition Diva podcast.

 

 

 

 

 

3 Ways to Break a Weight Loss Plateau

As anyone who has ever lost a lot of weight (like 20 pounds or more) will tell you, the first 5 come off easily and the last 5 are the toughest!  You’re still doing all the right things—eating less and moving more—but all of a sudden it stops working. The scale won’t budge. No matter where you are in the process, hitting a stubborn weight loss plateau is frustrating. But don’t let it erode your resolve.  Here are 3 ways to break through the plateau.

This article is also available as a podcast. Click below to listen:

Tip#1:  Calorie Cycling

In order to lose weight, you need to cut back on your calorie intake. But if you that for long enough, your body may play a nasty trick on you: It may start conserving energy by lowering your metabolic rate. The result? You don’t burn as many calories and your weight loss slows—or stops altogether. Although this feels like the worst kind of sabotage, your body is actually trying to look out for you. Your lizard brain has noticed that food supplies seem to have been scarce for an extended period of time. It’s trying to increase your chances of survival in case the famine continues. Of course, when you’re trying to lose weight, this is not very helpful.

See also: Metabolism Myths

You’re really stuck between a rock and a hard place: You could try eating even less in order to nudge off more weight, but that just confirms your lizard brain’s suspicions about the dwindling food supply. Or, you could eat more in an effort to restore a more robust metabolic rate—but that’s hardly going to help with weight loss.  There’s a way to outsmart old lizard brain: It’s called calorie cycling.

What is Calorie Cycling?

Let’s say you’ve been eating about 1800 calories a day and steadily losing weight. Now suddenly, it’s not working anymore.  Rather than trying to eat even less every day, try alternating high and low calorie days. For example, you could alternate between 2000-calorie days and 1200-calorie days. Over the course of a week, you’d trim an extra 1400 calories but the higher calorie days should help keep your lizard brain from panicking–and your willpower from flagging.

What are the Advantages of Calorie Cycling?

First of all, the higher calorie days keep your metabolism from slowing in response to sustained calorie restriction. Secondly, many people find that this sort of regimen feels easier than constant restriction. Although you may feel hungry on your low-intake day, you’ll always have a higher intake day to look forward to.

In fact, you could even try alternating higher and lower intake days without reducing the total number of calories for the week —alternating 2000-calorie days with 1600-calorie days, for example. Even without a net reduction in calories, the switch-up might be enough to knock you out of a metabolic slow-down.

Calorie Cycling is Not for Everyone

Calorie cycling clearly isn’t for everyone, and I’d encourage anyone considering it to check in with their doctor or nutrition professional first. Those with diabetes, hypoglycemia, who are pregnant, or have a history or risk of eating disorders are not good candidates for this technique.

Aside from health issues, some people may simply prefer a more traditional approach. And, honestly, as long as what you’re doing continues to work, I’d stick with that. But should you hit a plateau, calorie cycling might be something to try.

Tip #2: Mix Up Your Workouts

Although you can lose weight without exercising, exercise can help those pounds come off more quickly. However, when it comes to exercise, that darned lizard brain thwarts us once again.  If you do the same workout routine over and over again, your muscles will learn to perform those motions using less energy–and you’ll burn fewer calories. (And, by the way, the “calories burned” displays on gym cardio equipment are notoriously inaccurate!)

To maximize the benefit from your exercise sessions, you want to mix it up. Try some new classes, a different cardio machine, or even a different program on your favorite cardio equipment. (Best program for fat-burning? Interval training!) If you prefer low-tech exercise, like walking or jogging, try to find a new route that involves some extra hills, or work some 60-second sprints into your routine.

Tip 3#:  Slow Down

My final tip isn’t so much about changing the speed at which you’re losing weight as it is about reframing how you look at it. The closer you get to your goal weight, the slower the weight tends to come off. If you’re thinking of your goal weight as a finish line, this is supremely frustrating. Then again, if you lose those last pounds quickly, chances are good that they’ll come right back the minute you relax your efforts.

Rather than trying to sprint across the finish line, think of the last 5 pounds as your cool down.  By losing the last of the weight more slowly, you’re actually making a gradual transition—both mentally and physically—into your long-term maintenance phase. If it takes you 6 months to lose the final pounds, that’s 6 more months of healthy eating habits under your belt. And that greatly increases your chances of maintaining a healthy weight for the long term.

See also: The case for slower weight loss

Originally published at QuickandDirtyTips.com

Why Carbs Don’t Always Have 4 Calories per Gram

Quick and Dirty Tips for Eating Well and Feeling FabulousIf you’ve dabbled around in nutrition, you’re probably familiar with the 4-4-9 rule, which says that carbohydrates and proteins each contain 4 calories per gram, while fats contain 9 calories per gram. However, this is really only a rough approximation.  Making matters worse, manufacturers are legally allowed to fudge the calorie counts on their labels in certain situations.  If you’ve ever wondered why the calories on the label don’t seem to add up to the carbs, proteins, and fats listed there, this week’s podcast explains it all. Read or listen to it here.

Dessert Rules

Q. I am a healthy, active person trying to maintain my weight. About once or twice a week I will have a nice dessert at my favorite bakery, staying within my allotted calories for the day. My question is: though I’m keeping calories down, is it still healthy?

A. Well, sweets aren’t exactly health-promoting.  Nonetheless, But I do believe that a healthy diet can include the occasional sweet treat. Here are my guidelines:

Continue reading “Dessert Rules” >