Dangers of Unplanned Eating

Today I want to share with you a few thoughts about unplanned eating, a habit which, if left unchecked, can really wreak havoc on your healthy diet.

This article is also available as a podcast. Click to listen:

What is Unplanned Eating?

Well, it’s 2pm right now and I have no idea what I’m having for dinner tonight. But I am planning to eat dinner. And I know that I’ll

be making something using some of the vegetables I picked up at the farmer’s market this weekend. That’s not unplanned eating.

On the other hand, before sitting down to write this episode, I went into the kitchen to make a cup of tea. While I was waiting for the water to boil, I noticed the apple pie left over from last night’s dinner on the counter and nibbled half a piece. I didn’t go into the kitchen in order to get something to eat. But when I saw the pie, I grabbed a fork and dug in. That was unplanned eating.

Here are some more examples of unplanned eating. Do any of these sound familiar?

  • You go to the mall to shop for shoes and walk by the food court. Before you know it, you’ve got a giant cinnamon bun in your hand.
  • You go into a co-workers office to talk with her and without even thinking about it, reach for a piece of Halloween candy from the ceramic pumpkin that’s sitting at the corner of her desk.
  • You’re cleaning up from dinner and find yourself eating the extra mashed potatoes instead of putting them away.

Dangers of Unplanned Eating

This sort of eating is problematic for a number of reasons:

  1. Unplanned eating is rarely motivated
  2. by hunger. After all, how hungry can you be when cleaning up from dinner? You just ate!
  3. You’re not choosing a particular food because it’s nutritious – or even because you particularly enjoy that food — but because it happens to be in front of you. In my experience, the food that just happens to be in front of you is rarely as nutritious—or delicious—as meals or snacks that happen on purpose.
  4. More often than not, you’re focused on other things when you fall for these “calories of opportunity” and not paying attention to what you’re eating. You barely taste it. What’s the point of eating foods that you don’t particularly want and aren’t even conscious of consuming?
  5. You’re unlikely to adjust what you eat later in the day based on any unplanned eating. When it’s time
  6. for a piece of pie after dinner tonight, for example, I’m probably not going to think to myself, “Hang on, I already had some pie today. I’d better skip it.” Because it usually doesn’t affect subsequent food choices, unplanned eating can add a lot of calories to our day.

Unplanned and Unremembered

Here’s another interesting thing about unplanned eating: When recalling what you’ve eaten over the course of the day, you’re much more likely to forget or overlook things you ate without planning to. It’s as if they never happened. People who do a lot of unplanned eating are often totally deluded about what and how much they actually eat. When I hear people complaining that they can’t lose weight no matter how little they eat, I always wonder how much unplanned (and unremembered) eating is at work.

Those unplanned calories may barely register in terms of your attention, taste buds, or memory. But they do register in (and on) your body. I may forget that half piece of apple pie I ate this afternoon, but my hips will remember every crumb.

The Benefits of Mindful Eating

Paying attention to–and cutting back on–unplanned eating is really an extension of the principles of mindful eating: paying attention to our level of hunger, our surroundings, our enjoyment of food (or lack thereof), and how we feel after we eat. Sometimes, when we start paying attention, we realize how often we’re eating not out of hunger or pleasure but out of boredom, loneliness, frustration, or simply habit. That realization can empower us to deal more constructively or appropriately with those emotions. When we try to eat more mindfully and consciously, we often discover that we choose foods that are better for us and get much more enjoyment out of what we eat.

Originally published at QuickandDirtyTips.com

Halloween Survival Guide

Halloween is coming and that usually means a big increase in how much sugar our kids are eating. And I don’t know about your house, but the kids aren’t the only ones that get into the Halloween candy around here!

Obviously, the ideal amount of candy for kids (and kids-at-heart) is NO candy.  But this is not the time to play the hard cop. Here are some tips and strategies for allowing everyone to enjoy the holiday while containing the damage.

  • Don’t let your kids start eating the candy they collect while they are still out trick or treating. If they’re eager to get home to have a piece of candy, they might be willing to stop with a slightly smaller payload.
  • Set (and enforce) limits on how much candy may be eaten each day and when (e.g., only after meals).
  • Halloween candy should be enjoyed instead of and not in addition to other sweets that the kids might otherwise have. Limit other sources of sugar such as sodas and sweetened drinks, sugary breakfast cereals, cookies, and desserts, while the Halloween candy is around.
  • The World Health Organization recommends limiting added sugars to 10% of total calories. For a 90-pound 11-year-old, that’s about 50 grams of sugar per day. For a 40-pound six-year-old, it’s closer to 25 grams of sugar.

To see the amount of sugar and calories in those little “fun-size” Halloween candies, be sure to save the package they come in–they aren’t individually labeled.  You can also look them up online.   Candies that are lowest in calories are not necessarily the lowest in sugar. Candies with peanuts or other nuts, for example, are higher in calories but lower in sugar, because more of the calories come from protein and fat.

By the way, although they are low in sugar and calories, I don’t recommend giving sugar-free (“diabetic”) candy to kids…the sugar alcohols can cause diarrhea, especially if they eat too much.

Candies that are lower in sugar (less than 20 g per “fun size” serving):

  • Hershey’s Reeses Sticks
  • Nutrageous
  • Chocolate covered peanuts
  • Hershey’s Chocolate Almond Bites
  • Mr. Goodbar
  • Reeses Pieces
  • Kit Kat

Candies that are lower in calories (fewer than 100 calories per “fun size” serving):

  • Bubble gum
  • Twizzler’s Bites
  • Jelly Beans
  • Bit-o-Honey
  • York Peppermint Patty
  • Tootsie Rolls
  • Raisinets
  • Gumdrops
  • Skittles
  • Starburst

 

Nutrition Round-Up: carbs and weight gain, prebiotics, sports nutrition tips, and your questions answered

Almonds lower in calories than previously thought
An almond tree in bloom

This week’s round-up is turbo-charged with two weeks’ worth of nutrition advice and commentary (due to the fact that I failed to post a round-up last week)!

Let’s start with the headliners: In last week’s Nutrition Diva podcast, I took a closer look at all the media buzz around the latest study on carbs and weight gain. As usual, there’s a little more to the story than the sound-bytes would suggest.   Also in the news, almonds turn out to be less caloric than we thought.

Speaking of nuts (and no, I am not referring to my dear readers!), a fan wrote in with a question about PB2, the new low-fat peanut butter(like) product taking calorie-counters by storm. Sometimes, less really is less. While we’re on the subject of calories, here’s a quick and dirty tip for a reader who wondered whether it makes more sense to focus on fat or calories when selecting non-dairy milk.

Over on the What’s Cooking blog, I have a post on selenium, what it does for you, and where you get it,  including some yum recipes.  You’ll find more great recipes in this post on starting the day off right with a vegetable-packed breakfast.

Wondering about the difference between prebiotics and probiotics? Check out this recent  episode of the Nutrition Diva podcast (which features a special guest appearance from Everyday Einstein!).   I got to pull out more fancy scientific terminology–words like ‘convective’ and ‘evaporative’–in this post on whether  drinking hot tea cools you down faster than a cold beverage.

And, finally(whew!), this month’s Smart Nutrition segment with Tom Hall on WYPR-FM in Baltimore focuses on sports nutrition tips for serious athletes as well as weekend warriors.

That should keep you busy until next week!

 

Nutrition Tips for Ramadan Fasts

Q. I have recently started to try to eat healthier–but Ramadan is around the corner. This is the Muslim month where from sunrise to sunset we abstain from food and drink. Ramadan gives Muslims a time to focus on spirituality. However, this is also the month where diets go to ruin! We wake up early in the morning, have a meal and then the next meal is after sunset.  By then you’re so hungry that you end up eating a lot of fried foods and really rich foods.  Could provide some tips on how to maintain healthy eating when fasting? 

A.  Although I realize that Ramadan fasting is primarily for spiritual purposes, there may actually be some health benefits as well! Research shows that short fasts, lasting anywhere from 20 to 36 hours can in fact reduce some risks for heart disease and diabetes–and maybe even cancer.  See also my article on Benefits of Fasting

But to maximize the potential benefits of fasting, it is important to eat as healthfully as possible when you break your fast.  I realize that can be challenging when the nightly Ramadan feasts feature so many less-than-healthful holiday treats!

Here are my best tips for navigating through the shoals:

Stay hydrated.  Those fasting for Ramadan usually go without water throughout their fasts. Although no lasting harm appears to come from it, they do often end up somewhat dehydrated.  That’s why Ramadan feasts traditionally begin with fruit, soups, and other hydrating foods.  These foods also help decrease the urge to binge on other, less-nutritious foods.

Forego vigorous exercise while fasting.  A brisk walk is fine but it’s not a good idea to run a marathon or swim the English Channel on a day when you’re not eating as much as usual.

Exercise caution when driving or operating heavy machinery.  In Muslim countries, car accidents tend to go up during Ramadan. Then again, that may not be all due to the fasting. A good bit of it may be due to sleep deprivation. Families and friends often gather to break the fast and visit until the wee hours—then get up early for another meal before the fast begins again.

Optimize your nutrition.  When you break your fast in the evenings, it’s okay choose foods that are higher in fat and calories–after all, you have to fit an entire day’s calories into just a few hours. But try to focus on foods that are nutritious as well as calorie-dense–such as nuts, avocados, cheese, meat, and so on.  Salads, fruits, and juices are nutritious and can help replenish lost fluids.  In the morning, try to be up early enough to grab a good-sized healthy meal (and lots of water) before the fast begins.

And finally, it’s OK to enjoy some of the special foods that accompany this this special observance…even if they’re not super healthful. Just exercise some moderation and be ready to resume your new, healthier eating habits when the festival is over.

 

This week: how to get the most nutrition from watermelon, frozen yogurt, and when to eat your carbs

We finally got some relief from the heat here on the East Coast.  But cooling foods were definitely top of mind while we sweated it out.  This week’s Nutrition Diva podcast focuses on frozen desserts.  Find out whether frozen yogurt contains the same beneficial bacteria as regular yogurt.   Chilled watermelon is another great way to re-hydrate and beat the heat. On this week’s What’s Cooking blog, I’ve got some clever watermelon recipes, along with a surprising tip on how to increase the nutritional content of your melon.

Meanwhile, readers had questions about carbs this week. In the Nutrition Diva newsletter, I discuss whether a low-carb diet is a good idea for vegetarians. And on the Quick and Dirty blog, I review some research on the best time of day to eat your carbs.

Finally, I was tickled to learn that an article on spices that I wrote last winter for Food and Nutrition Magazine was awarded the Gold Hermes Creative Award for Feature Writing! I have to give most of the credit to Liz Spittler, my awesome editor at Food and Nutrition. This is the third time we’ve been honored for articles we’ve worked on together. Thanks, Liz!

This week: dangers of moderation, herding calcium, a very modern “ancient” grain, and flax recipes

How to keep calcium in bones and out of arteries

In last week’s podcast, I talked about the merits of moderation. But I’m not one to leave the dark side unexplored! This week’s Nutrition Diva show takes a closer look at the possible pitfalls of an “everything in moderation” philosophy.  Following up on last week’s post on the  new calcium recommendations, I’ve got an answer to a reader question on how to make sure calcium ends up where it’s supposed to.  On the Quick and Dirty Blog, we ask how an “ancient” grain ended up with a registered trademark. And for all of you with flaxseed in the cupboard and no idea what to do with it, I’ve got some recipe suggestions on the What’s Cooking blog.

This week: calcium shocker, coconut water, brown-bag tips, cooking with booze, and the merits of moderation

My nomination for most confusing nutrition story of the week was definitely the U.S. Preventive Task Force announcement that calcium and vitamin D were no longer recommended for the prevention of osteoporosis in older women.  See the Quick and Dirty Blog for my take on their findings–and what to do about them.

In this week’s Nutrition Diva newsletter, I have some nitrate-free options for brown baggers.  I also chatted with Patti Neighmond of NPR’s Morning Edition about the coconut water craze and cleared up some common misconceptions about cooking with alcohol on the What’s Cooking Blog.  Finally, in this week’s Nutrition Diva podcast, we take a closer look at why falling off your diet is sometimes the healthiest thing you can do!

This week: Glycerin, apricot pits, shelf-stable milk, curry recipes and more!

Name an ingredient that can be used to sweeten your coffee, lather up your hands, or blow up a mountain.   Give up? I explain what glycerin is and what it does for you in this week’s Nutrition Diva podcast.   I’ve also got the scoop on apricot pits as a cancer preventive on the Quick and Dirty Blog. And in this week’s Nutrition Diva newsletter, I explain the mysteries of milk that doesn’t need to be refrigerated.

There was also good news for curry lovers this week! New research finds that, in addition to fighting free radicals and reducing inflammation, the active compound in turmeric also stimulates the immune response.  I’ve got details–along with a handful of summer-friendly curry recipes to try– on the What’s Cooking Blog.

And finally, in this interview with Paula Wolfson for WTOP in DC, I’ve got advice on the pros and cons of going gluten free when you aren’t gluten intolerant.