More than low-fat: An interview with Dean Ornish

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Dean Ornish and David Katz at Finding Common Ground

Dr. Dean Ornish has developed a well-known protocol which has been clinically proven to reverse heart disease, diabetes, and even early stage prostate cancer. Yet his promotion of a very low-fat diet (about 10% of calories from fat) seems to be at odds with today’s prevailing view that  a low-fat diet is not the best way to promote health.

At the recent Finding Common Ground meeting, I had an opportunity to ask Dr. Ornish about the discrepancies between his views on fat and those of other presenters at the conference, many of whom support a Mediterranean-style eating pattern that is 3.5 to 4 times higher in fat.

Although the goal of the Finding Common Ground event was to produce a consensus about healthy diet, the optimal amount of fat in the diet was a “detail” upon which we had to agree to disagree.

In the following interview, recorded on Wednesday, November 18, 2015, I asked Dr. Ornish how he would respond to an email I got from a reader, asking whether she needed to avoid fat in order to stay off cholesterol-lowering medication. As you’ll hear, Dr. Ornish argues that the amount of fat consumed by patients who adopt his program is not the most important aspect of the intervention. That said, he’s giving little ground on the issue of whether his low-fat whole foods diet is better than the high-fat whole foods diet recommended by many others. Click on the left edge of the bar to hear the interview.

See also Dr. David Katz’s excellent commentary, prompted by the same email.

The New Paleolithic Prescription: An Interview with S. Boyd Eaton

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One of the highlights of the Finding Common Ground meeting I recently attended was the opportunity to talk with Dr. S. Boyd Eaton, author of the Paleolithic Prescription.

The guy who started it all had some unexpected things to say about the Paleo Diet trend–he does not agree that grains and legumes should be avoided, for example. But even more surprising are his evolving views on the sustainability of a Paleolithic diet.

Whether you’re attracted to the Paleo diet concept or not, I think you’ll find the interview (recorded Monday, November 23, 2015) very interesting. Click at the left edge of the audio player to listen.

Which oil is best?

which oil is bestShould you cook with olive oil or coconut oil? Grapeseed? Walnut?  It really depends on what you’re after.

Oils that are lower in polyunsaturated fats (PUFAs) are more stable, both at room temperature and high heat. If you’re looking for omega-3s on the other hand, those oils will, by definition, be higher in PUFAs.

Whether saturated fat is something to be minimized or maximized depends on your dietary philosophy (and, perhaps, your cholesterol levels).

And we haven’t even touched  the culinary pros and cons!

A healthy (and tasty) diet will include a variety of fat sources, just like it should include a variety of protein sources. To help you vet your choices, here’s a chart showing the fatty acid profile of several common options. Click on any column to sort by that nutrient. (Cool, huh?) Continue reading “Which oil is best?” >

Healthy choices for lower fiber diets

digestiveIn my 30-day Nutrition Upgrade program, players get points for incorporating more vegetables, legumes, and nuts into their meals and snacks. These foods all add fiber to the diet, among other things.

Fiber is generally seen as a good guy.  It helps us feel fuller on fewer calories, supplies nutrients for the beneficial bacteria in our intestines, and promotes a healthy digestive system. But for some people, fiber is not so benign.

One of the Upgraders, for example, has adhesions–a sort of scar tissue that is a very common complication from abdominal surgery. As a result, eating too much fiber (or too much, period) can cause acute abdominal pain.

For those who need to limit fiber for whatever reason, choosing vegetables, legumes, grains, and nuts that are lower in fiber can help you get all the other benefits from these healthy foods without overdoing it on the fiber.

Here are some of the most common choices in each category, arranged from lowest to highest fiber content. As you can see, the difference between the lowest and highest in each category can be dramatic! You can also use this information to increase your fiber intake gradually–which is usually a good idea. Continue reading “Healthy choices for lower fiber diets” >

Six tips for reducing gas from beans

pulses(Not the sexiest post title I’ve ever written, that’s for sure!)

Dried beans and legumes have a lot going for them nutritionally: They’re high in protein, fiber, and antioxidants. People who eat more legumes generally have a higher overall diet quality, reduced risk factors for disease, and are more likely to be a healthy weight. That’s why eating more legumes is part of my 30-Day Nutrition Upgrade program.

Unfortunately, beans can also be the source of intense digestive discomfort. One breast-feeding mom in my 30-Day Nutrition Upgrade group found to her dismay that eating legumes even gave her baby gas pains! Not cool.

While attending this year’s Food and Nutrition Conference and Expo in Nashville, I had a chance to grill Jessie Hunter, the Director of Research for the American Pulse Association for her best advice.

Here are a few tips on how to reduce the uncomfortable side effects of eating beans–all of which should help reduce the effects on nursing babies, as well. Continue reading “Six tips for reducing gas from beans” >

Learn to love legumes

Although legumes are good for you in all kinds of ways, not everyone cares for beans. Some find the texture off-putting; others don’t care for the taste. But with a little creativity, virtually everyone can learn to love (or at least like) legumes. Here’s a collection of my best tips.

Texture Tips

  • Tofu is made from soybeans and counts as a legume but doesn’t have the mealy or gritty texture that some find offensive. It can be added to creamy smoothies, blended into soups or used to make mock egg salad.
  • Try pureed bean dips or guacamole made with avocado and pureed soybeans.
  • Many people find the firmer texture (and fresher flavor) of homecooked beans infinitely superior to that of canned beans.
  • If regular lentils are too pasty for you, try French lentils (aka lentils de Puys). They are firmer and less starchy than regular green lentils.
  • Don’t pass up the chance to cook with fresh shell beans when they are in season (usually late summer). If you’ve never had a fresh shell bean cassoulet, the flavor and texture will be a revelation.
  • If you enjoy crunchy snacks, try some roasted soynuts or crunchy chickpeas instead of nuts or chips.

Time Saving Tips

  • Slow cookers make cooking dried beans from scratch super quick and easy.
  • When beans won’t get soft no matter how long you cook them, the problem is usually old beans. Save yourself the heartache. Throw out any dried beans that have been sitting in your cupboard for months (or years).
  • Split green peas and lentils cook much faster than dried beans, usually in 20-30 minutes.
  • When you soak and cook dried beans for a recipe, make more than you need and freeze the rest for future use.

 Flavor Boosters

  • Most beans have a relatively neutral flavor and will readily take on other flavors. Try a spicy chili or an aromatic Indian dahl, fragrant with garlic and ginger.
  • Hummus (made from chickpeas) is available in dozens of flavors, ranging from lemony to garlicky to fiery. The tahini (sesame paste) in hummus also tempers the beany flavor of the chickpeas.
  • Falafel (made from fava beans) and these Thai chickpea burgers, both elevate the lowly legume into crave-worthy street food.

Finally, if part of your aversion to beans stems from uncomfortable digestive side effects, here are some tips on how to reduce the gas associated with eating beans.

This article originally published at QuickandDirtyTips.com

Finding vegetables you like to eat

cruditesIt’s not that hard to get five servings of vegetables a day if you actually like vegetables. But some people just don’t like many vegetables. (Or they don’t don’t think they do.)

So I’ve been thinking about ways to help the vegetable-averse find veggies that they enjoy. Because who wants to 5 servings a day of something they dislike? Continue reading “Finding vegetables you like to eat” >

Rotisserie Chicken: Just as Good as Roast Chicken?

Rotisserie chickenChristina writes,

“I pick up a rotisserie chicken from my local grocery store once every week or two and I have taken for granted that this is a healthy choice. I only eat meat a couple of times a week, and I am not all that concerned about my sodium intake. Can you weigh on on the ever-popular grocery store ready-cooked chickens?”

When you’re stopping for groceries on your way home from work, that beautifully browned bird, ready to serve the minute you get home, looks awfully enticing. And it’s just roast chicken, right? What could be more wholesome? Continue reading “Rotisserie Chicken: Just as Good as Roast Chicken?” >